The African milling industry has gone through a remarkable transformation, characterized by periods of growth, setbacks, and a recent surge in development. From the steady progress in the 1960s to the mid-1980s, to the temporary slowdown due to the debt crisis in the 80s, and finally, the resurgent growth since 2007, the African milling sector has emerged as a significant player in the continent’s economy. This article explores the evolving trends and prospects within the African milling sector, delving deeper into the historical context, current developments, regional variations, and challenges faced by millers.