A joint geospatial analysis by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) has revealed the near-total collapse of Gaza’s agricultural system.

The findings show widespread destruction of cropland, greenhouses, irrigation wells, and other agricultural infrastructure – assets essential for food production and livelihoods.  Overall, Gaza’s agricultural base has been devastated, but the current ceasefire has created a narrow and time-sensitive opening to begin restoring food production and livelihoods.

Despite the continued scale of damage, the analysis also indicates that 37 percent of the damaged cropland in the Gaza Strip is now physically accessible for rehabilitation and cultivation.

Damage to cropland has been increasing throughout 2025, rising from around 80 percent in April to 86 percent in July, and reaching 87 percent in late September. An upward trend has also been observed regarding damage to greenhouses, increasing from 71 percent in April to 80 percent in October. The Gaza Governorate has suffered total losses, while North Gaza has experienced nearly complete destruction.

Additionally, damage to agricultural wells, which are vital for irrigation, has worsened – from 83 percent in April to almost 87 percent in late September – further impacting Gaza’s capacity to sustain crop and livestock production.

KEY FINDINGS

Cropland: Nearly 87 percent of total cropland has been damaged. The governorates of North Gaza and Gaza City recorded the highest proportional damage – 94 and 91 percent respectively –while Khan Younis had the largest total affected area, exceeding 3 500 hectares.

Cropland types: Damage is severe across all crop categories, including orchards and trees (89 percent), field crops (88 percent) and vegetables (80 percent). The olive orchard category was the most affected (90 percent).

Greenhouses: Nearly 80 percent of all greenhouses have been damaged, equivalent to over 1 000 hectares lost across the Gaza Strip governorates, including Deir al-Balah, Gaza, Khan Yunis, Northern Gaza and Rafah. In the Gaza governorate, 100 percent of greenhouses were destroyed, while North Gaza recorded 99.8 percent damage.

Agricultural wells: Almost 87 percent of agricultural wells have been damaged, disrupting vital irrigation systems.

Agricultural infrastructure: The most affected facilities include poultry farms (962 damaged), home barns (924), and sheep farms (689), with Khan Younis registering the highest number of damaged structures.